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Atlas of Habitable WorldsSolar System habitability observatory
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Enceladus — Cassini ISS global mosaic
Cassini ISS global mosaic · USGS
← World catalog MOON / 03

Enceladus

Saturn

A small ocean moon whose south-polar plumes expose water, salts, organics, silica, and chemical energy to space.

AEvidence classDirectly observed or repeatedly measured
Mean radius
252.1 km
Surface gravity
0.113 m/s²
Representative temperature
about −201 °C mean surface
Surface pressure
No substantial atmosphere
EVIDENCE / INTERPRETATION

Scientific assessment

Cassini directly sampled plume material; the combination of a global ocean and hydrothermal indicators makes Enceladus an exceptional sampling target.

Liquid-water evidence
Global ocean plus directly sampled water-rich plumes
Principal constraint
Ocean conditions inferred through plume chemistry
Principal mission context
Cassini archive; future plume-sampling concepts
MODEL / 1.0

Comparative evidence matrix

A transparent research-priority index, not a probability of life. It combines solvent evidence, usable energy, chemistry, environmental stability, evidence maturity, and sampling access.

Solvent98
Energy94
Chemistry92
Stability76
Evidence96
Access78
PROVENANCE / PRIMARY REFERENCES

Source register